VisualComplexity: The Art and Science of Visual Mapping
Welcome to VisualComplexity – a dynamic platform showcasing the convergence of art and data through visual mapping. Our site brings together a diverse collection of network visualizations and complex data visualizations contributed by various authors. Explore innovative techniques in visual exploration, discover groundbreaking works by Manuel Lima and others, and immerse yourself in the world of complexity graphics that reveal hidden patterns within data.
The World of Visual Mapping and Complex Data Visualization
Visual mapping is a transformative discipline that converts intricate datasets into accessible, engaging narratives. By leveraging techniques in visual mapping and complex data visualization, designers and researchers create images that not only simplify complexity but also inspire creative insight. Modern visual exploration relies on a combination of algorithms, color theory, and interactive design to produce representations that are both functional and aesthetically compelling.
Innovative methods in visualization mapping have reshaped how we interpret data. These approaches allow us to distill vast networks into clear, concise graphics – each serving as a tool to decode complex systems. As one contributor famously noted,
A well-designed network visualization not only informs but also inspires, bridging the gap between raw data and human understanding.
This melding of art and science has paved the way for new visual languages. Today, pioneers like Manuel Lima are at the forefront, proving that visual complexity can be both beautiful and profoundly informative. Their work underlines the importance of clarity and creativity in presenting data, ensuring that even the most intricate systems can be appreciated at a glance.
The Book: Visual Complexity – Mapping Patterns of Information

In Visual Complexity: Mapping Patterns of Information, Manuel Lima offers an insightful journey through the world of network visualizations and complex data visualization.
The book presents nearly three hundred examples of innovative information design, illustrating everything from social media networks to the intricate workings of human cells. As described in the original text,
“Several researchers, scientists and designers across the globe are trying to make sense of a variety of complex networks employing an innovative mix of colors, symbols, graphics, algorithms, and interactivity to clarify, and often beautify, the clutter.”
This publication stands as a seminal resource in visual exploration, blending historical context with modern design practices. It is a must-read for anyone interested in visualization mapping and the evolution of complexity graphics. Manuel Lima’s work has not only defined a new lexicon for visualizing data but has also inspired a generation of designers to reimagine how we interact with information.
Iconic Visualizations: New York Subway Map (1972)
The New York Subway Map, redesigned in 1972 by Massimo Vignelli, remains a landmark example of network visualizations and complexity graphics.

This innovative map replaced traditional, geographically accurate routes with a clear, conceptual design using 45- and 90-degree angles and distinct color codes for each line. The map’s simplicity and ease of reading revolutionized transit mapping. As highlighted in its description,
“It was a marvelous conceptual map, and it was easy to read.”

Though the design took creative liberties – such as simplifying Central Park’s shape – it set a new standard in visual mapping.
Vignelli’s work continues to influence designers today, demonstrating how abstraction can yield powerful, intuitive visual communication.
Comparative Visualizations: Windows vs Linux Server

Another compelling example of visual exploration is the comparative visualization of system calls on Windows and Linux servers. Developed by Sana Security in 2006 and inspired by Richard Stiennon’s article in ZDNet, this project contrasts the intricacies of server architectures.
The visualization clearly illustrates that a higher number of system calls increases vulnerability – a critical insight for secure software design. Stiennon encapsulated the idea succinctly:
“Many millions of words have been written and said on this topic. I have a couple of pictures.”
This side-by-side comparison, using visualization mapping techniques, highlights the efficiency of Linux servers running Apache versus Windows servers running IIS.

It is an excellent example of how complex data visualization can distill technical details into easily digestible graphics, making it a vital tool for both developers and cybersecurity experts.
Gallery of Works by Various Authors
VisualComplexity is proud to feature a diverse gallery of works from creators around the globe. This section celebrates the myriad approaches to complex data visualization and network visualizations contributed by different artists and researchers. Each piece in our collection is a testament to the power of visual exploration, showcasing unique interpretations of data and offering fresh insights into otherwise opaque systems.
Our gallery includes works that range from abstract representations of social networks to intricate mappings of urban infrastructure. One featured artist captures the essence of visual complexity by stating,
Every visualization is a window into a hidden world, where each line and color speaks volumes about the connections that shape our environment.
This curated selection not only demonstrates the technical prowess behind visual mapping but also highlights the creative spirit driving the field forward. With each image, viewers are invited to delve deeper into the stories behind the data, experiencing firsthand the transformative impact of well-executed visualizations.













































































In Summary: The Power of Visual Mapping
VisualComplexity is more than just a repository of images – it is a celebration of innovative design and the transformative power of visual mapping. From the seminal work of Manuel Lima to iconic projects like the New York Subway Map and comparative server visualizations, our platform offers a rich tapestry of complex data visualization that inspires and educates. Explore our gallery, dive into the stories behind each work, and join us in uncovering the beauty within data. Whether you are a seasoned researcher or a curious newcomer, the world of visual exploration awaits.